Hence, the different implementations share most of their codebase: this illustrates the simplicity of software based on FrodoKEM. All our implementations avoid the use of secret address accesses …

FrodoKEM is a post-quantum key encapsulation mechanism (KEM), based on the hardness of learning with errors (LWE) problem, which has close connections to conjectured-hard problems on generic, …

May 27, 2025 · FrodoKEM is a key encapsulation mechanism (KEM) based on the Learning with Errors (LWE) problem, a cornerstone of lattice-based cryptography. Unlike structured lattice-based …

Chris Peikert Ananth Raghunathan Douglas Stebila FrodoKEM’s security derives from plain Learning With Errors on algebraically unstructured lattices, parameterized cautiously to avoid known risk …

Oct 7, 2025 · Among the proposed solutions, lattice-based cryptography has emerged as the foundation for some of the most promising protocols. This paper describes FrodoKEM, a family of conservative …

FrodoKEM: Introduction FrodoKEM is a quantum-safe IND-CCA2 secure Key Encapsulation Mechanism (KEM) based on the hardness of the plain Learning With Errors (LWE) problem • It uses generic, …

Mar 20, 2021 · To this end, this paper concentrates on FrodoKEM, a key encapsulation mechanism submitted to NIST as a potential post-quantum standard. FrodoKEM is a conservative candidate due …

This C library implements FrodoKEM, an IND-CCA secure key encapsulation (KEM) protocol based on the well-studied Learning with Errors (LWE) problem [1,3], which in turn has close connections to …

FrodoKEM is a lattice-based Key Encapsulation Mechanism (KEM) based on unstructured lattices. From a security point of view this makes it a conservative option to achieve post-quantum security, hence …

Dec 5, 2024 · KEMs) that were designed to be conservative yet practical post-quantum constructions. The security of FrodoKEM derives from cautious parameterizations of the well-studied learning with …